Covid 19 and Climate Change

Updated on
January 28, 2025
Person gathering denim to recycle
founder of finch
By Lizzie Horvitz
Finch Founder

I am…not a germaphobe. Not even close. I’m the type of person who believes in the 500 second rule, and regularly comes home from a subway commute and sits on my bed in “street clothes,” as my roommate not-so-affectionately calls them. Obviously, that mentality has been flipped upside down for me and the other nearly 8 billion people in the world in the past few months. This global crisis is forcing us all to practice new routines and adopt a new way of life. While I hope that some things go back to normal, some trends are here to stay, and I’m not just talking about the houseparty app and #heyjenlookatme. Some of these shifts are particularly interesting in the age of climate.

During this pandemic, the fog pollution in some of our largest cities has lifted, bodies of water are suddenly clear, and global carbon emissions have fallen due to the economic shutdown, leading to a dramatic reduction of fossil fuel use. In China, experts estimate that emissions over the past month have been about 25 percent lower than normal, translating into a 6 percent decline in overall global emissions.

In reality, this temporary drop in carbon emissions is kind of like being excited about losing weight after an especially bad bout of food poisoning. During the 2008 financial recession, fossil fuel pollution decreased 10 percent, yet our economy was anything but thriving. The Chinese government’s one-child policy boasted the prevention of 1.3 billion tons of carbon emissions, despite the forced abortions and infanticide use. These emission drops are not only temporary, but have terrible effects outside of climate progress.

There’s good news: The world as we know it will never completely go back to normal, and our sense of the consumer goods we actually need will shrink. I haven’t been back to my apartment in two months, which makes me wonder if I really do need more than a suitcase and my ukulele to survive? Those who have heard my uke skills might wonder if even that could be pitched…Our behavior might change for the better, too. Zoom makes those long-distance flights for a two-hour meeting less necessary, and promoting working from home a bit easier. While personal consumption doesn’t compare to the carbon footprint from industrial manufacturing, every little bit counts.

According to the New York Times, the two biggest questions for climate going forward are how policymakers respond to the threat of a global recession and how the pandemic changes political will for climate action and the world. In times of global stress, we can expect climate-related projects to take a back seat to more pressing issues, like the economy or public health. As things start returning back to normal, most industrialized countries will increase production dramatically to make up for lost time. If capital markets lock up in a global recession, companies can expect an uphill battle to secure financing for planned clean energy projects. BloombergNEF has already downgraded its 2020 expectations for the solar, battery, and EV markets at a time when we urgently need to speed it up.

As Christina Figueres notes, we have learned key lessons from Covid-19 in a matter of days on how to prepare for the climate crisis. Most striking is that prevention is better than the cure. It’s safer and cheaper to prevent the virus in the first place than to attempt to treat it at a huge scale. In the climate crisis, both adaptation and mitigation are key, but we’d be better off preventing severe temperature rises than dealing with the massive consequences. In an alternate reality, policymakers could decide to make carbon-neutrality a priority. We could create meaningful jobs in education, medicine, and clean energy where people could be put to work immediately. We could continue to provide jobs as needed and people could find work elsewhere. Figueres writes, “One possible benefit to such a program is that it could provide an alternative to low-paid work bound up in carbon-intensive supply chains like those at McDonalds or Walmart — currently the only employment on offer in many communities.” This approach could address the climate crisis with the urgency it deserves while also addressing the immediate needs of workers in this economic downturn. This seems like a long-shot, but if we can all get behind a polygamist tiger-breeder/abuser-turned-inmate, isn’t anything possible?

In Case You Missed It

My bestie Sameera, a climate change policy specialist for UNDP, has been following these topics closely. Check out her twitter page for more information.

The plastic crisis is taking a big hit, too. The plastics lobby has taken this opportunity to explain how single-use plastic is actually better and safer than alternative materials. Here’s the truth.

Two heroes during this time? Alcohol, and hand-sanitizer. This incredible Brooklyn-based company is making both out of air, taking carbon out of the atm

1. Break it down

Flatten those boxes like your life depends on it. It saves space in your recycling bin and makes processing easier at recycling facilities.

2. Cut away plastic

Any plastic wrapping, bubble wrap, or those weird air pillows need to go. They're not recyclable with cardboard.

3. Keep it clean

Pizza boxes are actually fine in most cities (but worth checking your local municipality), but anything with excessive grease or food waste should be composted or trashed.

4. Organize your bins

If you're expecting a tsunami of packages, set up a designated cardboard station.

Congrats, now you’re a cardboard wizard, Harry.

It goes without saying: reuse these boxes where you can (like storing your favorite memories or packing away the fall decor), and recycle as the next best option. Recycling just one ton of cardboard saves around 9 cubic yards of landfill space and 46 gallons of oil. For the other waste that comes inside cardboard, we love Ridwell, which takes what curbside recycling can't (And I can give you a free month to test it out! If interested, slide into those DMs).

TRENDING

The Great Tree Debate: Real vs. Fake (It's Complicated)

Every year, I get asked about the environmental impact of real trees versus fake trees. It depends on how long you want a relationship with said fake tree. Real Christmas trees typically cary an average carbon footprint of 3.5 kg of CO2 if disposed through burning or wood chipping. If they're left to decompose in landfills, their carbon footprint multiples to 16kg. Here's the thing, though: while they're growing, Christmas trees are doing all that good tree stuff: absorbing carbon, providing wildlife habitat and preventing soil erosion, and more. For every tree purchased, farmers plant 1-3 seedlings in its place, which guarantees future green space and farmland.

A two-meter artificial Christmas tree has a carbon footprint of around 40kg, more than 10 times that of a real tree that is burned after Christmas. These plastic beauties are made from petroleum-based PVC, manufactured mostly in China, and shipped across the world. They're nearly impossible to recycle, so when we're done with them they get landfilled.

Real versus fake trees

The Real Deal:

Real Christmas trees typically carry an average carbon footprint of 3.5 kilograms of CO2 if disposed of through methods such as wood chipping or burning. However, if they are left to decompose in landfills, their carbon footprint multiplies fourfold to 16 kilograms of CO2. Here's the thing though: while they're growing, Christmas trees are doing all that good tree stuff—absorbing carbon, providing wildlife habitat, and making the world a slightly less terrible place. For every tree purchased, farmers plant 1-3 seedlings in its place according to the National Christmas Tree Association.


The Fake Facts:

A two-metre artificial tree has a carbon footprint of around 40kg, more than 10 times that of a real tree that's burned after Christmas. These plastic beauties are predominantly made from PVC (yes, petroleum-based), manufactured mostly in China, and shipped across the world. And when you're done with them? They're heading straight to landfill because they're nearly impossible to recycle.


So Which One Wins?

Here's the mythbusting part: Fake trees are NOT always better for the environment. To break even with a real tree's carbon footprint, you need to use your fake Christmas tree for a minimum of 10 years to make it worth your eco while.

The Best Options:

  • If you go real: Buy local, dispose responsibly (compost, chip, or donate it—never landfill), and look for FSC-certified trees.
  • If you go fake: Commit to that tree like it's a marriage. Buy secondhand if possible.

The same logic applies for wreaths. Real wreaths are made from harvested branch tips, which actually promotes tree growth. They're renewable, recyclable, and don't require fossil fuels to produce. Artificial wreaths need to be reused for years to justify their plastic footprint. Choose wisely. For more wrapping paper tips, check out our videos on Instagram here and here.

DIY Pinecone Firestarter
Image credit: Something Turquoise

TRENDING

DIY Fire Starters That Won't Burn Your Conscience

Want to feel like a woodland fairy while also being practical? Make your own fire starters using pinecones and beeswax.

Just melt some leftover candle wax or beeswax, dip pinecones in it, let them cool on parchment paper, and voila—you've got gorgeous, natural fire starters that work like magic. Store them in a basket near your fireplace and pretend you have your life together.

Bonus: they make great gifts that say "I'm thoughtful AND crafty" without requiring you to actually be crafty year-round.

You can also use dried citrus peels, cinnamon sticks bundled with twine, or egg cartons filled with dryer lint and wax (sounds weird, works great). Just avoid petroleum-based products or anything with toxic chemicals—we're trying to cozy up, not poison ourselves.

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